FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)The Learning ProcessMedium
A student pilot consistently over-controls the aircraft during landing, making large, abrupt control inputs. The instructor observes that the student often practices these landings in a simulator where such inputs have little consequence. This established pattern of behavior, which is now hindering progress in the actual aircraft, is best described as which factor influencing perception?
- AElement of Threat
- BGoal
- CHabit
- DPhysical Organism
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Habit
The student has developed a 'habit' of over-controlling in the simulator due to lack of consequence, and this ingrained behavior is now negatively affecting their perception and control inputs in a real aircraft. Habits are established patterns of behavior that influence how one acts and perceives.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Element of Threat refers to fear or anxiety distorting perception, which might be present, but the core issue described is an established, ingrained behavior from prior practice.
- B. Goal refers to the student's objectives, which might be to land, but doesn't explain the *manner* of control inputs.
- D. Physical Organism refers to physiological state (e.g., health, fatigue), which isn't indicated as the cause of over-controlling.
Habit (Perception Factor)
An established pattern of behavior or response that, once learned, becomes relatively automatic and can significantly influence an individual's perceptions and actions.
- Developed through repeated actions.
- Can be beneficial or detrimental to learning.
- Strong habits can be difficult to break.
Memory trick: Many perceive, but only some actively span.