Florida Cosmetology Licensing ExamHair ServicesMedium
A cosmetologist is performing a scalp analysis and observes small, white, scale-like particles adhering to the scalp and hair, accompanied by mild itching. There are no signs of inflammation or redness. What common scalp condition is most likely present?
- ATinea capitis
- BScabies
- CPityriasis capitis simplex
- DPityriasis steatoides
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Pityriasis capitis simplex
Pityriasis capitis simplex is characterized by dry, white, scale-like flakes that are easily dislodged from the scalp, often accompanied by mild itching, without inflammation. This describes common dandruff.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection, often presenting with red lesions, scaling, and hair loss.
- B. Scabies is caused by mites and presents with intense itching, especially at night, and small red bumps.
- D. Pityriasis steatoides involves greasy or waxy scales, often yellowish, and can be inflamed.
Pityriasis Capitis Simplex
The medical term for classic dandruff, characterized by dry, white, flaky scales on the scalp that are easily shed, often accompanied by mild itching, but without inflammation.
- Common form of dandruff
- Dry, white scales
- Mild itching
- No inflammation or redness
Memory trick: Simple pityriasis, simply dry and white, a common dandruff plight.