NHA Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)Clinical Patient CareHard
A medical assistant is preparing a patient for a sigmoidoscopy. Which of the following instructions should the MA provide to the patient?
- A“You can eat a light breakfast on the day of the procedure.”
- B“You will need to follow a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure.”
- C“You will need to drink a barium solution before the procedure.”
- D“You should take your regular medications as usual on the day of the procedure.”
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. “You will need to follow a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure.”
A clear liquid diet the day before a sigmoidoscopy is essential for adequate bowel preparation, ensuring a clear view of the colon lining. Solid foods or barium would obscure the view.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Solid food, even a light breakfast, is contraindicated as it interferes with bowel preparation.
- C. Barium solution is used for barium enemas, not sigmoidoscopies.
- D. Some medications, especially blood thinners, may need to be adjusted or held; patients should be instructed to discuss with the provider.
Sigmoidoscopy Prep
Preparation for a sigmoidoscopy typically involves a clear liquid diet the day before and bowel cleansing (e.g., enemas) to ensure the lower colon is clear for visualization.
- Clear liquid diet day before.
- Bowel cleansing is necessary.
- Ensures clear visualization of colon.
Memory trick: Clear Diet, Clean Gut, Clear View.