Professional Cloud Security EngineerEnsuring data protectionHard

A compliance team needs to verify that all Google Cloud Storage buckets in their organization have a uniform bucket-level access policy enabled to simplify permissions management and prevent object ACLs from overriding bucket-level policies. They want to automate the detection of non-compliant buckets. Which Google Cloud service should they use?

  1. ACloud Monitoring with custom metrics
  2. BCloud Audit Logs with BigQuery export
  3. CCloud Asset Inventory with Security Health Analytics
  4. DData Loss Prevention (DLP) scans
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Cloud Asset Inventory with Security Health Analytics

Cloud Asset Inventory provides a centralized inventory of all Google Cloud assets. Security Health Analytics, a service within Security Command Center, can be configured to detect misconfigurations, including whether uniform bucket-level access is enabled or disabled for Cloud Storage buckets. This combination allows for automated compliance checks against security policies.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Cloud Monitoring focuses on operational metrics and logs, not directly on evaluating resource configuration states against compliance policies.
  • B. Cloud Audit Logs record API calls and administrative actions, which can indicate changes, but it doesn't provide an automated way to continuously check the current state of all buckets against a policy for compliance without significant custom development.
  • D. DLP scans content for sensitive data, it does not assess infrastructure configurations like bucket access policies.

Cloud Asset Inventory & Security Health Analytics for Compliance

Using Cloud Asset Inventory to discover cloud resources and Security Health Analytics to continuously evaluate their configurations against security policies and compliance requirements.

  • Cloud Asset Inventory provides a comprehensive resource inventory.
  • Security Health Analytics detects misconfigurations and vulnerabilities.
  • Automates compliance checks for resource settings.

Memory trick: Asset Inventory sees all, Security Health Analytics checks the wall.

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