AWS Certified Welding Inspector — FundamentalsWelding SymbolsMedium

A welding inspector encounters a blueprint with a welding symbol for a flare-bevel-groove weld. The symbol is placed on the arrow side of the reference line. What is the typical characteristic of the members being joined in this type of weld?

  1. AA pipe and a flat plate, both prepared with a V-groove.
  2. BTwo members, both with flat surfaces, forming a T-joint.
  3. CTwo flat plates forming a corner joint.
  4. DTwo members with curved surfaces, one being beveled.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Two members with curved surfaces, one being beveled.

A flare-bevel-groove weld is typically used when joining a curved surface (e.g., a round bar or pipe) to a flat surface, where the curved surface forms the 'flare' and the flat surface is beveled to fit.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This describes a standard V-groove weld, not a flare-bevel-groove.
  • B. This often describes a fillet weld or single-bevel groove weld on a T-joint.
  • C. This typically describes a fillet weld or a square-groove weld.

Flare-Bevel-Groove Weld

A type of groove weld used when one or both members being joined have a curved surface, where the natural curvature forms part of the groove.

  • Typically used for joining a round bar/pipe to a flat plate.
  • The 'flare' refers to the curved surface.
  • The other member is usually beveled to fit the curve.
  • Symbol is a curved line with a straight line.

Memory trick: Grooves are cut, flares are curved, J-U-V are shapes.

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