Microsoft 365 Endpoint AdministratorManage identity and compliance (10-15%)Medium

A company uses Microsoft Intune to manage its devices. A new compliance policy states that all Windows 11 devices must have BitLocker enabled and a specific Windows Defender Antivirus configuration. You create a new device compliance policy in Intune for Windows 11. To ensure this policy is enforced, what is the next crucial step after creating the policy?

  1. AAssign the compliance policy to a group of users or devices.
  2. BConfigure a Conditional Access policy to block non-compliant devices.
  3. CCreate an App protection policy for Windows devices.
  4. DManually restart all Windows 11 devices to apply the policy.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Assign the compliance policy to a group of users or devices.

After creating any policy in Intune, it must be assigned to a group of users or devices for it to take effect. Without assignment, the policy exists but is not applied to any endpoints.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. While a Conditional Access policy is crucial for *enforcing* compliance (e.g., blocking access), it only works *after* the device compliance policy has been assigned and evaluated. Assignment is the prerequisite.
  • C. App protection policies are for data within apps, not device-level compliance like BitLocker or Antivirus.
  • D. Policies are typically applied during device check-ins or user sign-ins; a manual restart is not required for policy application.

Intune Policy Assignment

The process of linking a created policy (e.g., compliance, configuration, app protection) to specific user groups or device groups within Microsoft Intune, enabling the policy to be evaluated and enforced on those targets.

  • Policies are inactive until assigned.
  • Can be assigned to user groups or device groups.
  • Assignment determines the scope of policy application.

Memory trick: Create, Assign, Monitor: The Intune policy's journey, in order.

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