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A scientist is observing a chemical reaction that releases heat into its surroundings, causing the temperature of the reaction vessel to rise. What type of reaction is this?

  1. APrecipitation
  2. BRedox
  3. CExothermic
  4. DEndothermic
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Exothermic

Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions that release energy, typically in the form of heat, into their surroundings, leading to a temperature increase.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Precipitation reactions form an insoluble solid product from soluble reactants.
  • B. Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons between reactants.
  • D. Endothermic reactions absorb heat from the surroundings, causing a temperature decrease.

Exothermic Reaction

A chemical reaction that releases energy, usually in the form of heat or light, into the surroundings.

  • Temperature of surroundings increases.
  • Energy is a product of the reaction.
  • Examples include combustion and neutralization.

Memory trick: Energy goes 'out' or 'in' a reaction.

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