Florida Cosmetology Licensing ExamSafety, Sanitation, and SterilizationMedium
A cosmetologist is conducting a skin analysis for a client and observes a suspicious mole that has irregular borders, varying color, and is larger than a pencil eraser. What is the most appropriate action for the cosmetologist to take?
- ALightly exfoliate the area around the mole to improve its appearance.
- BApply a thick layer of sunscreen over the mole and perform the service as planned.
- CSuggest that the client consult a medical professional before receiving any services.
- DProceed with the service, but advise the client to monitor the mole for changes.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Suggest that the client consult a medical professional before receiving any services.
Cosmetologists are not permitted to diagnose skin conditions. Observing a mole with characteristics indicative of potential skin cancer (ABCDEs of melanoma) requires referring the client to a medical professional for evaluation before any services are performed.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Exfoliating near a suspicious mole could irritate it or delay necessary medical attention.
- B. Applying sunscreen is not a substitute for medical evaluation and does not address the underlying concern.
- D. This is irresponsible; a suspicious mole requires immediate professional medical evaluation.
Suspicious Skin Lesion Protocol
If a cosmetologist observes a suspicious skin lesion (e.g., irregular mole, open sore that won't heal), they must not perform services on or near the area and must refer the client to a medical professional for diagnosis.
- Cosmetologists cannot diagnose.
- Referral to doctor is mandatory for suspicious lesions.
- Prioritize client health and safety.
Memory trick: When in doubt, point it out (to a doctor)!