Florida Cosmetology Licensing ExamSafety, Sanitation, and SterilizationHard
A cosmetologist is performing a hair coloring service and accidentally splashes a small amount of permanent hair dye into their eye. What is the immediate and most critical first aid step?
- ACover the eye with a sterile pad and seek medical attention.
- BFlush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
- CApply a neutralizing eyewash solution immediately.
- DRub the eye vigorously to remove the chemical.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Flush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
The most critical immediate first aid for chemical splashes to the eye is continuous flushing with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes. This dilutes and removes the chemical, minimizing damage. Rubbing or applying other solutions can worsen the injury.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While medical attention is needed, covering the eye without prior flushing allows the chemical to continue damaging the eye.
- C. A specific neutralizing solution may not be readily available or appropriate for all chemicals; continuous water flushing is universally recommended.
- D. Rubbing the eye can cause further irritation and damage, pushing the chemical deeper.
Chemical Eye Splash First Aid
Immediate emergency procedures to follow when hazardous chemicals come into contact with the eyes.
- Flush eyes with lukewarm water for 15-20 minutes.
- Seek immediate medical attention after flushing.
- Do not rub eyes or apply neutralizing agents unless specifically instructed by medical personnel.
Memory trick: When chemicals hit, Flush, Flush, Flush! Then Find a Doctor.