Florida Cosmetology Licensing ExamSafety, Sanitation, and SterilizationMedium
When performing a waxing service, a cosmetologist accidentally spills a small amount of hot wax onto the client's skin, causing a superficial burn (redness, no blisters). What is the immediate first aid action?
- AApply an antiseptic ointment to the affected area.
- BCool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for several minutes.
- CCover the burn with a sterile bandage and continue the service.
- DImmediately apply ice directly to the burn.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Cool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for several minutes.
For a first-degree burn, the immediate and most effective first aid is to cool the affected area with cool (not cold or icy) running water for an extended period (typically 10-20 minutes). This reduces pain, swelling, and further tissue damage. Applying ice directly can cause frostbite, and ointment or bandaging without cooling first is incorrect.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Antiseptic ointment should not be applied to a burn immediately, as it can trap heat and interfere with proper assessment.
- C. Continuing the service or merely bandaging without cooling is inappropriate and delays proper treatment.
- D. Applying ice directly can cause further tissue damage or frostbite.
First-Degree Burn First Aid
Immediate steps to treat a superficial burn characterized by redness and mild pain, without blisters, typically caused by brief contact with heat or chemicals.
- Cool the burn with cool running water.
- Do not use ice or very cold water.
- Do not apply ointments or home remedies.
- Cover loosely with sterile dressing if needed after cooling.
Memory trick: Burn small, water cool, quick relief, follow the rule!