California Life-Only & Accident and Health AgentGeneral InsuranceMedium

An insurance company specializing solely in property and casualty insurance decides to offer life insurance products. To do this, they create a separate legal entity that underwrites life policies. This arrangement is an example of:

  1. AA Reciprocal Exchange
  2. BA Reinsurer
  3. CA Mutual Insurer
  4. DA Stock Insurer
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. A Stock Insurer

A stock insurer is a company owned by stockholders who provide the capital necessary to establish and operate the insurance company. This scenario describes a typical stock insurer structure where a separate entity is created for a new line of business, funded by its owners (stockholders).

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A reciprocal exchange is an unincorporated group of individuals who insure each other.
  • B. A reinsurer is an insurer that insures other insurance companies.
  • C. A mutual insurer is owned by its policyholders and often issues participating policies.

Stock Insurer

A stock insurer is an insurance company owned by stockholders who invest capital and share in profits or losses. They typically issue non-participating policies.

  • Owned by stockholders.
  • Capital provided by stockholders.
  • Issues non-participating policies (no dividends to policyholders).
  • Profits distributed to stockholders as dividends.

Memory trick: Insurers are Stock, Mutual, Reciprocal, or Government – think 'SMaRG' for who owns them.

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