OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewTools - Hand and PowerEasy

A worker is operating a portable circular saw. According to OSHA standards, what type of guard is required for the lower portion of the blade?

  1. AA transparent guard that allows full visibility of the blade during cutting.
  2. BAn automatic self-returning guard that covers the blade when not in use.
  3. CA manually-operated guard that must be held open by the operator.
  4. DA fixed guard that can be manually retracted for cutting.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. An automatic self-returning guard that covers the blade when not in use.

OSHA requires that the lower guard of a portable circular saw must automatically and instantly return to the covering position when the saw is withdrawn from the work, providing continuous protection.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. While visibility is helpful, the primary requirement is for the guard to be automatic and self-returning, not just transparent.
  • C. A manually-operated guard held open by the operator is unsafe as it requires constant attention and can be released accidentally.
  • D. A fixed guard that must be manually retracted defeats the purpose of automatic protection.

Portable Circular Saw Lower Guard

The lower blade guard on a portable circular saw must be an automatic, self-returning type that covers the blade when the tool is not cutting, ensuring protection against accidental contact.

  • Guard must be automatic and self-returning.
  • Covers blade when saw is withdrawn from work.
  • Prevents accidental contact with blade.

Memory trick: Blade goes in, guard goes out, safety's what it's all about.

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