Digital SATReading and Writing: Information and IdeasMedium

A city planner is evaluating the effectiveness of a new public transportation initiative aimed at reducing downtown traffic congestion. The initiative involved increasing bus frequency on existing routes and introducing a new ride-sharing service subsidized by the city. After six months, a report shows that bus ridership increased by 15%, and the ride-sharing service saw 10,000 unique users. However, downtown traffic congestion has only decreased by 2%, and parking garage occupancy has remained unchanged. Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the report's findings?

  1. AThe public transportation initiative successfully eliminated downtown traffic congestion.
  2. BMost new public transit users previously drove their private vehicles downtown.
  3. CThe ride-sharing service was more effective at reducing congestion than increased bus frequency.
  4. DThe increased public transit use did not significantly alleviate downtown traffic congestion.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. The increased public transit use did not significantly alleviate downtown traffic congestion.

Despite significant increases in bus ridership and ride-sharing use, downtown traffic congestion only decreased by a negligible 2%, and parking remained unchanged. This strongly suggests that the increased public transit use did not have a substantial impact on congestion.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A 2% decrease is far from 'eliminated,' making this an overstatement.
  • B. The report doesn't provide information on where the new transit users came from, so this cannot be inferred.
  • C. The report provides usage numbers for both but no data allowing a comparison of their individual impact on congestion reduction.

Quantitative Inference

Drawing conclusions based on numerical data, statistics, or measurements, often by comparing different data points or trends.

  • Requires careful interpretation of percentages, rates, or counts.
  • Must be directly supported by the provided numbers.
  • Focuses on what the numbers *imply* rather than explicitly state.

Memory trick: Data, Discrepancy, Deduction: What do the 'D'igits truly mean?

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