Digital SATReading and Writing: Information and IdeasMedium
A city planner is evaluating the effectiveness of a new public transportation initiative aimed at reducing downtown traffic congestion. The initiative involved increasing bus frequency on existing routes and introducing a new ride-sharing service subsidized by the city. After six months, a report shows that bus ridership increased by 15%, and the ride-sharing service saw 10,000 unique users. However, downtown traffic congestion has only decreased by 2%, and parking garage occupancy has remained unchanged. Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the report's findings?
- AThe public transportation initiative successfully eliminated downtown traffic congestion.
- BMost new public transit users previously drove their private vehicles downtown.
- CThe ride-sharing service was more effective at reducing congestion than increased bus frequency.
- DThe increased public transit use did not significantly alleviate downtown traffic congestion.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. The increased public transit use did not significantly alleviate downtown traffic congestion.
Despite significant increases in bus ridership and ride-sharing use, downtown traffic congestion only decreased by a negligible 2%, and parking remained unchanged. This strongly suggests that the increased public transit use did not have a substantial impact on congestion.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A 2% decrease is far from 'eliminated,' making this an overstatement.
- B. The report doesn't provide information on where the new transit users came from, so this cannot be inferred.
- C. The report provides usage numbers for both but no data allowing a comparison of their individual impact on congestion reduction.
Quantitative Inference
Drawing conclusions based on numerical data, statistics, or measurements, often by comparing different data points or trends.
- Requires careful interpretation of percentages, rates, or counts.
- Must be directly supported by the provided numbers.
- Focuses on what the numbers *imply* rather than explicitly state.
Memory trick: Data, Discrepancy, Deduction: What do the 'D'igits truly mean?