Digital SATReading and Writing: Information and IdeasMedium
A historian is analyzing a series of political cartoons published in a newspaper during a period of intense public debate about immigration policy. Many of the cartoons depict immigrants as a 'flood' or a 'tide' overwhelming the nation's borders, often showing them with exaggerated features or in tattered clothing. Other cartoons, in the same newspaper, portray established citizens as 'guardians' protecting national heritage. Which of the following best describes the rhetorical strategy employed by these cartoons?
- AThey attempt to foster empathy and understanding for immigrant communities.
- BThey use dehumanizing metaphors and nationalistic appeals to evoke fear and protectiveness.
- CThey aim to promote a balanced and nuanced understanding of immigration.
- DThey primarily serve to educate the public on the economic benefits of immigration.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. They use dehumanizing metaphors and nationalistic appeals to evoke fear and protectiveness.
The depictions of immigrants as a 'flood' or 'tide' and with 'exaggerated features' are dehumanizing metaphors. Portraying citizens as 'guardians protecting national heritage' is a nationalistic appeal. Both strategies are designed to evoke 'fear' (of being overwhelmed) and 'protectiveness' (of the nation), which aligns with option B.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The 'exaggerated features' and 'flood' metaphors are more likely to create fear and distance than empathy.
- C. The use of 'flood' metaphors and 'exaggerated features' is not indicative of a balanced or nuanced approach.
- D. The content described focuses on threat and protection, not economic benefits.
Analyzing Rhetorical Strategy
Analyzing rhetorical strategy involves identifying the deliberate choices an author or creator makes in language, imagery, and appeals to persuade an audience, evoke emotion, or convey a specific message.
- Identify specific rhetorical devices (metaphors, appeals, imagery).
- Consider the intended effect on the audience.
- Determine the underlying message or purpose being conveyed.
Memory trick: Words Wield Willful Weapons, Winning Worthy Ways.