ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery)Word Knowledge (WK)Medium
The ancient ruins were in a state of <b>dilapidation</b>, with crumbling walls and overgrown foliage.
- ARestoration
- BConstruction
- CPreservation
- DDecay
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Decay
Dilapidation refers to the state or process of falling into decay or disrepair. The description 'crumbling walls and overgrown foliage' clearly indicates a state of 'decay'.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Restoration means the action of returning something to a former condition, which is an antonym.
- B. Construction means the action of building something, which is unrelated to a state of disrepair.
- C. Preservation means the action of preserving something, which is an antonym.
Dilapidation
The state or process of falling into decay or disrepair.
- Often applies to buildings or structures.
- Implies neglect and structural deterioration.
- Results from age, weather, or lack of maintenance.
Memory trick: Dilapidated buildings are 'falling apart' like an old 'dill pickle' left out.