U.S. Citizenship Civics TestPrinciples of American DemocracyMedium
The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution begins with 'We the People.' What fundamental principle of American democracy does this phrase establish?
- AThe principle of divine right, where rulers are chosen by God.
- BThe principle of popular sovereignty, where the power of government comes from the people.
- CThe principle of military rule, where the armed forces control the government.
- DThe principle of aristocracy, where only the elite govern.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. The principle of popular sovereignty, where the power of government comes from the people.
The phrase 'We the People' establishes the principle of popular sovereignty, meaning that the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed, i.e., the people themselves.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This option is incorrect; the U.S. government is secular and based on popular consent, not divine right.
- C. This option is incorrect; the U.S. is a civilian government, not a military rule.
- D. This option is incorrect; 'We the People' emphasizes broad participation, not elite rule.
Popular Sovereignty
The principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives, who are the source of all political power.
- Government's power comes from the people.
- Expressed through 'We the People'.
- Foundation of democratic governance.
Memory trick: We the People, our voices ring, power from us, to the government bring.