U.S. Citizenship Civics TestPrinciples of American DemocracyEasy
A naturalization applicant is asked about the purpose of the U.S. Constitution. Which of the following best describes one of its primary functions?
- ATo define the powers of the government and protect the rights of citizens.
- BTo declare independence from foreign rule and establish a new nation.
- CTo establish a national religion for the United States.
- DTo outline the economic system and regulate all commercial activity.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. To define the powers of the government and protect the rights of citizens.
The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework of the federal government and guaranteeing the fundamental rights of its citizens. It defines the structure of power and limits governmental authority.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. The Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution, declared independence from foreign rule.
- C. The Constitution, specifically the First Amendment, prohibits establishing a national religion, ensuring freedom of religion.
- D. While the Constitution influences economic policy, its primary function is not to outline the entire economic system or regulate all commercial activity.
Purpose of the U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution establishes the framework of the federal government, defines its powers, and guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens.
- Creates the three branches of government.
- Outlines the powers and limits of government.
- Protects individual liberties through the Bill of Rights.
Memory trick: Constitution's Core: Govern, Guard, Grant.