U.S. Citizenship Civics TestPrinciples of American DemocracyMedium
A civics class is discussing how the U.S. government reflects the principles of American democracy. Which of the following is a core principle articulated in the Declaration of Independence that underpins the U.S. system of government?
- AThe divine right of kings to rule.
- BThat all men are created equal.
- CThe necessity of a strong central monarchy.
- DThe right to establish a state-controlled economy.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. That all men are created equal.
The Declaration of Independence famously states, 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.' This principle of equality is fundamental to American democracy.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The divine right of kings is a monarchical principle that the Declaration rejected.
- C. The Declaration was a rejection of monarchy and sought to establish a republic.
- D. The Declaration focused on political independence and rights, not economic systems, and certainly not a state-controlled one.
Unalienable Rights
Rights that cannot be given away or taken away, as proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- Rooted in natural rights philosophy
- Foundation for individual liberties
- Justified the colonies' independence
Memory trick: Equality, Endowment, and Emancipation's Essence.