U.S. Citizenship Civics TestPrinciples of American DemocracyEasy
An immigrant is preparing for the civics test and learns about the concept of 'limited government.' Which of the following best describes this principle?
- AThe powers of the government are restricted by the Constitution and the rule of law.
- BOnly the President has the authority to limit the power of Congress.
- CIndividual citizens have no rights that can limit government actions.
- DThe government has unlimited power as long as it acts for the public good.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. The powers of the government are restricted by the Constitution and the rule of law.
Limited government is a fundamental principle where the powers of government are constrained by a constitution and laws, protecting individual liberties and preventing tyranny.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. This option is incorrect; limiting government is a broader principle applied to all branches, not just presidential power over Congress.
- C. This option is incorrect; individual rights are a key aspect that limits government power.
- D. This option is incorrect; limited government explicitly states that government power is not unlimited.
Limited Government
A political system in which the powers of the government are restricted by a constitution or a written set of laws, ensuring protection of individual rights.
- Government is not all-powerful.
- Powers are defined and restricted by law.
- Protects individual liberties.
Memory trick: Limits on government, freedom's embrace, constitution's power, keeping in place.