ACT (Enhanced)ReadingMedium
In a passage discussing the migratory patterns of monarch butterflies, the author frequently uses terms such as 'perilous journey,' 'arduous flight,' and 'fragile existence.' What is the most likely purpose of the author's consistent word choice?
- ATo suggest that monarch butterflies are a nuisance species.
- BTo emphasize the scientific challenges of tracking butterflies.
- CTo evoke sympathy and highlight the difficulties faced by the butterflies.
- DTo provide a neutral, objective account of their migration.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. To evoke sympathy and highlight the difficulties faced by the butterflies.
The words 'perilous,' 'arduous,' and 'fragile' all carry connotations of danger, difficulty, and vulnerability. By consistently using such terms, the author aims to elicit an emotional response from the reader, specifically sympathy, and to underscore the immense struggles the butterflies endure during their migration.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. There is no indication in the word choice that the butterflies are considered a nuisance; rather, the words suggest their struggle.
- B. While there might be tracking challenges, the words describe the butterflies' experience, not the scientists'.
- D. The chosen words are highly emotional and subjective, contradicting a neutral account.
Author's Word Choice
The specific vocabulary an author uses to convey meaning, tone, and evoke particular emotions or ideas in the reader.
- Influences the reader's perception.
- Contributes to the overall tone and mood.
- Can reveal author's bias or purpose.
Memory trick: Purpose's path: words lead to heart's art.