ACT (Enhanced)ReadingMedium
In a novel, a character is described as consistently avoiding eye contact, speaking in hushed tones, and physically shrinking away from others in social situations. Which of the following adjectives best describes this character's typical demeanor?
- ABoisterous
- BObstreperous
- CDiffident
- DGregarious
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Diffident
The behaviors described—avoiding eye contact, speaking quietly, and shrinking away—are all characteristic of someone who is shy, lacking in self-confidence, or timid. 'Diffident' precisely captures this demeanor.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Boisterous means noisy, energetic, and cheerful, which contradicts the quiet and withdrawn behavior.
- B. Obstreperous means noisy and difficult to control, which is completely inconsistent with the description.
- D. Gregarious means fond of company; sociable, which is the opposite of the character's description.
Characterization (Direct vs. Indirect)
Characterization is the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character. Indirect characterization shows character traits through actions, speech, thoughts, and effects on others.
- Direct characterization states traits explicitly.
- Indirect characterization requires inference from evidence.
- Actions and dialogue are key indicators of indirect characterization.
Memory trick: Look at what they DO, what they SAY, and what OTHERS say.