ACT (Enhanced)ReadingHard
A novelist describes a character as 'a man of stark contrasts: a fierce orator in public, yet a timid recluse in private; a champion of the poor, but a miser with his own fortune.' Which literary device is the novelist primarily using to develop this character?
- AAllusion
- BParadox
- CForeshadowing
- DIrony
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Paradox
A paradox is a statement that appears self-contradictory but contains a deeper truth. The description presents the character with seemingly contradictory traits ('fierce orator' vs. 'timid recluse,' 'champion of the poor' vs. 'miser'), highlighting a complex, perhaps true, nature that defies simple categorization. This is the essence of paradox in character development.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Allusion is a reference to something outside the text, which is not present in this description.
- C. Foreshadowing hints at future events, which is not occurring here.
- D. While there's a sense of unexpectedness, irony typically involves a contrast between expectation and reality, or what is said and what is meant. Here, it's more about contradictory traits coexisting.
Literary Device: Paradox
A statement that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
- Often reveals deeper meaning or complexity.
- Can be used for characterization, theme, or plot.
- Differs from oxymoron (two contradictory words) and irony (situational/verbal contrast).
Memory trick: Device's core: paradox's door, truth and more.