California First-Year Law Students' Exam (Baby Bar) — MCCriminal LawHard

A disgruntled employee, seeking revenge against his former employer, places a small, non-explosive device resembling a bomb in the company's server room. His intent is to cause panic and disruption, but he knows the device is harmless. The device is discovered, leading to an evacuation and significant business interruption. What is the most appropriate charge for the employee?

  1. AAssault
  2. BFalse Pretenses
  3. CAttempted Arson
  4. DFalse Imprisonment
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. False Imprisonment

While the employee intended to cause panic, the act of placing a fake bomb that leads to an evacuation could constitute false imprisonment. False imprisonment is the unlawful confinement of a person. By creating a situation that necessitates an evacuation (and thus confinement/restriction of movement for the employees), the employee intentionally and unlawfully confined the individuals. The fact that the device was harmless does not negate the unlawful confinement caused by the panic.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Assault requires an apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact, or an attempted battery. While panic occurred, it's not directly an assault on individuals in the traditional sense.
  • B. False Pretenses involves obtaining property by false representation, which is not the primary harm here.
  • C. Attempted Arson requires intent to light a fire, which was absent.

False Imprisonment

The unlawful confinement of a person without their valid consent. The confinement can involve physical barriers, force, or threats, and need not be for a long duration.

  • Unlawful confinement
  • Without valid consent
  • Victim must be aware of confinement OR suffer actual harm
  • Confinement can be by force, threat, or apparent authority

Memory trick: Confinement's plight: unlawful hold, no consent's light.

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