Florida Real Estate Broker ExaminationValuation and Market AnalysisMedium

An appraiser is valuing a commercial property that includes a large, well-maintained parking garage. However, due to a recent change in zoning regulations, the garage is now significantly oversized for the current use and cannot be expanded for higher-density development. This situation would most likely be identified as a form of:

  1. AFunctional obsolescence
  2. BPhysical deterioration
  3. CEconomic obsolescence
  4. DExternal obsolescence
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Functional obsolescence

Functional obsolescence occurs when a property's utility or desirability is diminished due to an outdated design, style, or features that are no longer adequate or are over-adequate for its intended use, relative to current market expectations. An oversized parking garage due to zoning changes fits this description.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Physical deterioration refers to the wear and tear on a property over time, not an issue of design or utility relative to market needs.
  • C. Economic obsolescence is a type of external obsolescence caused by economic factors, which is not the primary issue here.
  • D. External obsolescence is due to factors outside the property lines, like a nearby landfill or airport noise, not internal design or utility issues.

Functional Obsolescence

A loss in value due to a property's design, features, or layout becoming outdated, inefficient, or over-adequate for its intended use, relative to current market standards.

  • Originates within the property boundaries.
  • Can be curable or incurable.
  • Examples include outdated floor plans, insufficient or excessive features (like an oversized garage).

Memory trick: Depreciation: Physical, Functional, External – three ways value declines.

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