Texas General Lines — Property and CasualtyCommercial LinesMedium

A business owner operates a small retail boutique. They are concerned about potential financial loss if a key piece of equipment, such as their point-of-sale system or HVAC unit, breaks down unexpectedly due to mechanical failure or power surge. Which type of insurance would best cover these specific perils?

  1. ACommercial General Liability (CGL)
  2. BCommercial Property Insurance with Special Causes of Loss
  3. CEquipment Breakdown Insurance
  4. DBusiness Owners Policy (BOP)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Equipment Breakdown Insurance

Equipment Breakdown Insurance (also known as Boiler and Machinery) specifically covers property damage and business interruption losses resulting from mechanical breakdown, electrical arcing, artificially generated electrical current, boiler rupture, and other specific perils not typically covered by standard Commercial Property policies.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. CGL covers liability to third parties, not damage to the insured's own property.
  • B. Standard Commercial Property with Special Causes of Loss typically excludes perils like mechanical breakdown, power surges (unless fire results), and boiler explosions.
  • D. While a BOP combines property and liability, its property section generally has the same exclusions for equipment breakdown as a standard Commercial Property policy unless specifically endorsed.

Equipment Breakdown Insurance

A type of commercial insurance that covers direct physical loss or damage to covered equipment caused by mechanical breakdown, electrical arcing, artificially generated electrical current, or boiler explosions, which are often excluded under standard property policies.

  • Covers perils like mechanical breakdown and power surges.
  • Can include business interruption and extra expense coverage.
  • Often called 'Boiler and Machinery' insurance.

Memory trick: Breakdown's Best Bet: Boiler, Electrical, Machine.

More Commercial Lines questions