California Barber Written ExamHair Care ServicesMedium

A client requests a hair color that is two levels lighter than her current natural level 6 (dark blonde). The barber plans to use a permanent hair color. What volume of hydrogen peroxide developer is typically recommended to achieve two levels of lift?

  1. A40 Volume
  2. B30 Volume
  3. C10 Volume
  4. D20 Volume
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. 30 Volume

To achieve two levels of lift with permanent hair color, 30 volume hydrogen peroxide developer is typically recommended. 10 volume is for depositing color or 1 level of lift, 20 volume for 1-2 levels, and 40 volume for 3-4 levels (often with lightener, not just color).

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 40 Volume developer provides 3-4 levels of lift and is generally too strong for permanent color and can cause excessive damage if not used carefully, often reserved for lighteners.
  • C. 10 Volume developer is primarily for depositing color or achieving minimal (1 level) lift.
  • D. 20 Volume developer provides 1-2 levels of lift, but 30 volume is more reliably used for a full 2 levels of lift.

Developer Volume & Lift

Developer volume indicates the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and determines the amount of lift (lightening) a hair color or lightener can achieve. Higher volumes provide more lift.

  • 10 Vol: 0-1 level lift/deposit.
  • 20 Vol: 1-2 levels lift.
  • 30 Vol: 2-3 levels lift.
  • 40 Vol: 3-4 levels lift (often with lightener).

Memory trick: Volume 'ventures' to lift the 'levels'.

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