NIC Esthetician Written ExamScientific ConceptsEasy
An esthetician is performing a skin analysis and observes small, white, pearl-like cysts under the client's eyes and on the cheeks. These lesions are non-inflamed and feel firm to the touch. What type of skin lesion is the esthetician most likely observing?
- AComedones
- BMilia
- CCysts
- DPapules
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Milia
Milia are small, white, pearl-like cysts that occur when keratin becomes trapped beneath the surface of the skin. They are typically non-inflamed and firm, commonly found around the eyes and cheeks.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Comedones are blackheads (open) or whiteheads (closed), but not typically 'pearl-like cysts' under the eyes in this specific description.
- C. While milia are a type of cyst, 'cysts' is too general; 'milia' is the specific and most accurate term for this presentation.
- D. Papules are small, red, elevated lesions without pus, and are usually inflamed, unlike the described lesions.
Milia
Small, white, keratin-filled cysts that form when dead skin cells become trapped beneath the skin's surface, typically non-inflamed.
- Keratin-filled cysts
- Appear as small, white, pearl-like bumps
- Commonly found around eyes, cheeks, forehead
- Non-inflamed and firm to the touch
Memory trick: Milia: Miniature, Ivory, Located under the eye, and Inert.