NIC Esthetician Written ExamScientific ConceptsMedium
A client has been experiencing persistent redness, dryness, and itching on their hands, particularly after washing dishes without gloves. The esthetician observes inflamed, scaly patches. This condition is most likely a manifestation of which type of dermatitis?
- ASeborrheic dermatitis
- BContact dermatitis
- CAtopic dermatitis
- DStasis dermatitis
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition caused by direct contact with an allergen or irritant. In this scenario, washing dishes without gloves exposes the hands to irritants (like detergents), leading to the described symptoms.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Seborrheic dermatitis primarily affects oily areas like the scalp and face, causing greasy scales, not typically related to detergent exposure on hands.
- C. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a chronic, immune-mediated condition often associated with allergies, asthma, and genetic predisposition; while it causes similar symptoms, the direct link to dishwashing points more strongly to contact dermatitis.
- D. Stasis dermatitis occurs due to poor circulation in the lower legs, not typically on the hands from detergent exposure.
Contact Dermatitis
An inflammatory skin reaction caused by direct contact with an irritating substance or allergen.
- Triggered by external agents
- Presents as redness, itching, rash
- Can be irritant or allergic type
Memory trick: Contact with irritants causes a skin tantrum.