CSLB C-27 Landscaping ContractorHardscape and FeaturesMedium

A landscape contractor is planning to install a flagstone patio over an existing compacted gravel base. The client wants a stable, level surface that allows for some permeability. Which bedding material is most appropriate for setting the flagstones?

  1. AFine-grained sand (e.g., masonry sand)
  2. BCoarse-grained sand (e.g., concrete sand)
  3. CDry-mixed concrete (sand and cement)
  4. DDecomposed granite (DG)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Coarse-grained sand (e.g., concrete sand)

Coarse-grained sand (concrete sand) provides excellent drainage and interlocking properties, allowing it to compact well and create a stable, permeable bedding layer for flagstones. Fine-grained sand can retain too much moisture and become unstable, while dry concrete can lead to cracking, and decomposed granite might not provide a consistent, level bed for irregularly shaped flagstones.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Fine-grained sand can become overly saturated, leading to instability and 'pumping' of fines, and has poor drainage.
  • C. Dry-mixed concrete is typically used for a rigid base, not a permeable, flexible bedding layer, and can lead to cracking under flagstones.
  • D. Decomposed granite can be used as a base, but as a bedding layer for flagstones, it may not offer the same consistent, stable, and permeable bed as coarse sand.

Flagstone Bedding Material

The layer of material directly beneath flagstones, providing a stable, level, and often permeable surface for their installation.

  • Must allow for drainage.
  • Needs to be compactable for stability.
  • Should accommodate irregular stone shapes.

Memory trick: Flagstones need a GRITTY, DRAINABLE bed to stay put, like a sandy beach.

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