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A global pharmaceutical company is migrating its on-premises applications to Azure. They require a centralized identity solution that integrates with their existing on-premises Active Directory (AD) and allows users to seamlessly access cloud-based applications without re-entering credentials. The solution must also support multi-factor authentication (MFA) for enhanced security. Which Azure identity solution should be recommended?

  1. AAzure AD Domain Services (AAD DS)
  2. BAzure AD Connect with Pass-through Authentication (PTA)
  3. CAzure AD Application Proxy
  4. DAzure Active Directory B2C
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Azure AD Connect with Pass-through Authentication (PTA)

Azure AD Connect with Pass-through Authentication (PTA) allows users to sign in to both on-premises and cloud applications using the same passwords. It validates credentials directly against the on-premises AD, ensuring seamless single sign-on (SSO) and supporting MFA.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. AAD DS provides managed domain services in Azure but doesn't primarily focus on direct authentication against an existing on-premises AD for cloud apps.
  • C. Azure AD Application Proxy provides secure remote access to on-premises web apps, not an identity synchronization and authentication solution itself.
  • D. Azure AD B2C is for customer-facing applications, not internal enterprise identity integration.

Azure AD Connect with PTA

Azure AD Connect with Pass-through Authentication (PTA) is a sign-in method that validates user passwords directly against the on-premises Active Directory when they try to access Azure AD-connected applications.

  • Provides single sign-on (SSO) for hybrid environments.
  • Does not store user passwords in Azure AD.
  • Requires agents to be installed on-premises.

Memory trick: Connect on-premises to cloud, pass-through securely.

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