Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect ExpertDesign business continuity solutionsEasy

A multinational corporation uses Azure Virtual Machines to host its critical ERP system. The company requires a disaster recovery solution that can achieve a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 4 hours and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes. The solution must support testing failovers without impacting the production environment. Which Azure service is best suited for these requirements?

  1. AAzure VM snapshots
  2. BAzure Site Recovery (ASR)
  3. CAzure geo-redundant storage (GRS)
  4. DAzure Backup for VMs
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Azure Site Recovery (ASR)

Azure Site Recovery (ASR) is specifically designed for disaster recovery, offering low RTOs (hours) and RPOs (minutes) by continuously replicating VMs. It also supports non-disruptive test failovers, which is a key requirement.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. VM snapshots are point-in-time copies, not a continuous replication solution suitable for low RPO/RTO disaster recovery across regions.
  • C. GRS provides geo-redundancy for storage accounts but does not replicate entire VMs or provide an orchestration mechanism for failover.
  • D. Azure Backup is primarily for data backup and recovery, typically with higher RTOs and RPOs than ASR for disaster recovery scenarios.

Azure Site Recovery (ASR)

A disaster recovery service that orchestrates replication, failover, and failback of virtual machines and physical servers to Azure, or between Azure regions, to ensure business continuity.

  • Provides low RTO and RPO for VMs
  • Supports replication to Azure or between Azure regions
  • Enables non-disruptive test failovers
  • Orchestrates failover and failback processes

Memory trick: ASR is the DR orchestrator, handling replication and swift recovery.

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