Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900)Describe the capabilities of Microsoft EntraMedium

A security auditor observes that several users have been assigned highly privileged roles in Microsoft Entra ID, such as Global Administrator, on a permanent basis. The auditor recommends implementing a solution that provides just-in-time and just-enough access for these roles. Which Microsoft Entra capability addresses this recommendation?

  1. AMicrosoft Entra Access Reviews
  2. BMicrosoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
  3. CMicrosoft Entra Conditional Access
  4. DMicrosoft Entra Identity Protection
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) provides just-in-time (JIT) and just-enough-access (JEA) to privileged roles, reducing the attack surface by ensuring these roles are active only when needed and for a limited duration.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Access Reviews periodically certifies access, but PIM actively manages the lifecycle of privileged role assignments.
  • C. Conditional Access enforces policies based on conditions, but doesn't manage the activation and deactivation of privileged roles.
  • D. Identity Protection focuses on detecting and remediating identity-based risks, not managing privileged access duration.

Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

A service that manages, controls, and monitors access to important resources in Microsoft Entra ID, Azure, and other Microsoft Online Services, providing just-in-time and just-enough access.

  • Enables just-in-time (JIT) access
  • Provides role activation and deactivation
  • Includes approval workflows and audit trails

Memory trick: Give the crown only when needed, and only for a moment.

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