Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900)Describe the capabilities of Microsoft EntraHard

A security operations center (SOC) analyst observes a significant increase in sign-ins from unusual locations and impossible travel scenarios within Microsoft Entra ID. They need a capability that can detect these suspicious activities automatically and apply real-time remediation actions, such as blocking the sign-in or forcing a password change. Which Microsoft Entra capability provides this advanced threat detection and automated response?

  1. AMicrosoft Entra Conditional Access
  2. BMicrosoft Entra Identity Protection
  3. CMicrosoft Entra Access Reviews
  4. DMicrosoft Entra PIM
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Microsoft Entra Identity Protection

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is designed to detect identity-based risks, such as impossible travel or sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and can be configured to automatically apply real-time remediation actions like blocking access or requiring password changes based on detected risk levels.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Conditional Access enforces policies based on static conditions but does not dynamically detect impossible travel or automatically apply risk-based remediation actions.
  • C. Access Reviews focus on periodic verification of access rights, not real-time threat detection and response.
  • D. PIM manages just-in-time access for privileged roles; it does not perform real-time risk detection for all user sign-ins.

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection

A feature of Microsoft Entra ID that helps detect, investigate, and remediate identity-based risks by monitoring user and sign-in behavior for anomalies.

  • Detects identity-based risks (e.g., impossible travel, leaked credentials).
  • Calculates real-time risk scores for users and sign-ins.
  • Automates remediation actions based on defined policies.

Memory trick: Identity Protection is the watchful AI bodyguard for your users.

More Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra questions