Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900)Describe the capabilities of Microsoft EntraMedium

A security administrator needs to ensure that users are automatically prevented from signing in if their account shows signs of compromise, such as impossible travel or sign-ins from known malicious IP addresses. Which Microsoft Entra capability provides this automated protection?

  1. AMicrosoft Entra PIM (Privileged Identity Management)
  2. BMicrosoft Entra Conditional Access
  3. CMicrosoft Entra Access Reviews
  4. DMicrosoft Entra Identity Protection
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Microsoft Entra Identity Protection

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is specifically designed to detect, investigate, and remediate identity-based risks, including impossible travel and sign-ins from malicious IP addresses, and can automatically block or challenge compromised users.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. PIM manages privileged role assignments, not real-time risk detection.
  • B. Conditional Access enforces policies based on conditions, but Identity Protection feeds the risk signals that Conditional Access can then act upon.
  • C. Access Reviews ensure access rights are appropriate, not for real-time sign-in risk.

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection

A feature that automates the detection, investigation, and remediation of identity-based risks, such as compromised credentials and suspicious sign-in activities.

  • Detects risks like impossible travel, leaked credentials, and malicious IP addresses.
  • Provides risk scores for users and sign-ins.
  • Can automatically block access or enforce MFA based on risk levels.

Memory trick: Identity Protection: Your digital bodyguard, always watching.

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