Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900)Describe the capabilities of Microsoft EntraHard

A financial services company needs to ensure that all administrative actions performed by privileged users are subject to review and approval before execution, even for temporary assignments. Additionally, they require a comprehensive audit trail of all privileged activity. Which Microsoft Entra governance capability is best suited for this stringent requirement?

  1. AMicrosoft Entra Access Reviews
  2. BMicrosoft Entra Conditional Access
  3. CMicrosoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
  4. DMicrosoft Entra Identity Protection
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) allows for just-in-time (JIT) access to privileged roles, requiring activation and approval before use. It also provides extensive auditing and reporting, directly meeting the need for review, approval, and a comprehensive audit trail for administrative actions.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Access Reviews focus on periodic verification of existing access, not on-demand activation with approval for privileged roles.
  • B. Conditional Access enforces policies based on conditions but does not provide JIT access, approval workflows for privileged roles, or detailed audit trails of privileged activity.
  • D. Identity Protection focuses on detecting and remediating identity-based risks, not on managing the lifecycle and approval of privileged administrative actions.

Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

A service in Microsoft Entra ID that enables you to manage, control, and monitor access to important resources in Microsoft Entra ID, Azure, and other Microsoft Online Services.

  • Provides just-in-time (JIT) access to roles.
  • Enforces approval workflows for role activation.
  • Offers time-bound access and comprehensive audit trails.

Memory trick: PIM is the royal guard for your most powerful roles.

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