Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900)Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identityHard

A global enterprise needs to manage the identities and access rights for its employees, contractors, and partners across various cloud services (e.g., Azure, Salesforce, Workday) and on-premises applications. They require a centralized system to provision, de-provision, and manage access consistently across all these disparate systems. Which identity concept provides this overarching capability?

  1. AIdentity Governance
  2. BMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA)
  3. CRole-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  4. DSingle Sign-On (SSO)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Identity Governance

Identity Governance encompasses the processes and technologies for managing the lifecycle of digital identities and their access rights across an organization's systems. This includes provisioning, de-provisioning, access reviews, and entitlement management, which matches the need for consistent management across disparate systems.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. MFA is an authentication method, not a system for managing access rights across multiple platforms.
  • C. RBAC is a method for assigning permissions based on roles within a single system or a set of integrated systems, not an overarching management concept for disparate systems.
  • D. SSO allows users to log in once to access multiple applications, but doesn't cover the full lifecycle management of identities and access rights.

Identity Governance

A framework that ensures the right people have the right access to the right resources at the right time, managing the full lifecycle of identities and their access rights.

  • Includes access reviews, entitlement management, and lifecycle management.
  • Crucial for compliance and security.
  • Often implemented with tools like Azure AD Identity Governance.

Memory trick: Identity Governance: 'The conductor of the identity orchestra, ensuring everyone plays their part correctly.'

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