CompTIA Tech+ (FC0-U71)Applications and SoftwareEasy

A user reports that their Windows computer is displaying frequent pop-up advertisements, even when no browser is open. Which type of unwanted software is MOST likely causing this issue?

  1. ASpyware
  2. BRansomware
  3. CAdware
  4. DRootkit
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Adware

Adware is designed to display unwanted advertisements, often through pop-ups, even when a web browser is not actively in use. This behavior is a hallmark of adware infections.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Spyware collects personal information without consent, typically without overt pop-ups.
  • B. Ransomware encrypts files and demands payment, not primarily displaying pop-ups.
  • D. Rootkits hide the presence of malicious software and are not primarily associated with pop-up ads.

Adware

Software that automatically displays unwanted advertisements on a computer, often as pop-ups.

  • Often bundled with legitimate software downloads.
  • Can slow down system performance.
  • May display ads even when no browser is active.

Memory trick: An Adware Pop-up is an Annoyance.

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