CNA Certification (Written Exam)Restorative SkillsEasy

A resident is able to perform active range of motion (AROM) exercises independently. What is the most important instruction a CNA should give to the resident regarding these exercises?

  1. APush beyond the point of resistance to increase flexibility.
  2. BContinue the movement even if it causes mild discomfort.
  3. CPerform the movements quickly to get the most benefit.
  4. DStop the exercise immediately if any pain occurs.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Stop the exercise immediately if any pain occurs.

Safety is paramount during range of motion exercises. Residents should always be instructed to stop immediately if they experience pain, as continuing could cause injury or worsen an existing condition.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Pushing beyond the point of resistance can cause muscle strains, ligament damage, or joint injury.
  • B. Continuing through pain or discomfort can lead to injury and should be avoided.
  • C. Rapid movements can increase the risk of injury and are less effective than slow, controlled movements.

AROM Safety

During Active Range of Motion (AROM) exercises, residents perform movements themselves. Key safety rule: stop if pain occurs.

  • Resident performs exercises independently.
  • CNA observes and encourages.
  • Pain is a warning sign; stop immediately.

Memory trick: Pain is the brain's warning signal, stop the motion, be vital!

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