CNA Certification (Written Exam)Infection Control and SafetyMedium
A nurse aide is assisting a resident who suddenly appears pale, disoriented, and reports feeling dizzy. The resident has a history of diabetes. What is the nurse aide's immediate priority action?
- AReport the symptoms to the nurse immediately.
- BOffer the resident a glass of water.
- CElevate the resident's legs.
- DHelp the resident walk to their room to rest.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Report the symptoms to the nurse immediately.
These symptoms (pale, disoriented, dizzy, history of diabetes) strongly suggest hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is a medical emergency. The nurse aide must report to the nurse immediately for assessment and intervention.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Water will not address low blood sugar and could worsen if the resident chokes.
- C. Elevating legs is for shock or syncope, not the immediate priority for possible hypoglycemia.
- D. Walking a dizzy and disoriented resident is unsafe and could lead to a fall.
Hypoglycemia Recognition
Recognizing signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is crucial for a CNA to ensure prompt medical intervention.
- Symptoms include pallor, dizziness, confusion, sweating, tremors.
- Can be life-threatening if untreated.
- Immediate reporting to the nurse is required.
Memory trick: See Something, Say Something, Save Someone.