CNA Certification (Written Exam)Infection Control and SafetyMedium
A nurse aide is assisting a resident who is visually impaired to ambulate in the hallway. What is the most appropriate way for the nurse aide to guide the resident?
- AWalk side-by-side with the resident, holding their arm tightly.
- BWalk slightly behind the resident and gently push them forward.
- CAllow the resident to grasp the nurse aide's arm just above the elbow.
- DWalk a few steps ahead and verbally instruct the resident on where to go.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Allow the resident to grasp the nurse aide's arm just above the elbow.
Allowing a visually impaired resident to grasp the nurse aide's arm just above the elbow provides the resident with a sense of control and allows them to follow the aide's movements, sensing turns and steps. This method is respectful and provides optimal guidance and safety.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Holding the resident's arm tightly can restrict their natural movement and feel controlling, potentially causing discomfort.
- B. Pushing from behind can be disorienting and cause a loss of balance for the resident.
- D. Walking ahead and giving verbal instructions is insufficient for a visually impaired person to navigate safely, as they cannot see obstacles or judge distances.
Guiding Visually Impaired Residents
Proper techniques for assisting a visually impaired resident with ambulation to ensure their safety and comfort.
- Allow the resident to hold onto your arm, not the other way around.
- Walk slightly ahead, providing clear cues for steps and turns.
- Describe the environment and upcoming obstacles.
- Do not push, pull, or drag the resident.
Memory trick: Arm for guidance, not for grip; let them lead the trip.