CNA Certification (Written Exam)Infection Control and SafetyEasy
A nurse aide is assisting a resident who suddenly becomes dizzy and starts to fall while ambulating in the hallway. What is the MOST appropriate action for the nurse aide to take FIRST?
- AEase the resident gently to the floor, protecting their head.
- BAttempt to stop the fall by firmly grabbing the resident's arms.
- CImmediately try to lift the resident back up to a standing position.
- DCall for help from another staff member before doing anything else.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Ease the resident gently to the floor, protecting their head.
When a resident starts to fall, the primary goal is to prevent injury, especially to the head. The safest action is to ease the resident gently to the floor, controlling the fall as much as possible, rather than attempting to stop it completely or lift them, which could cause injury to both the resident and the aide.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Grabbing arms can cause fractures or dislocations, and stopping a fall completely may not be possible or safe.
- C. Trying to lift a falling resident can cause injury to both the resident and the nurse aide.
- D. While calling for help is important, the immediate priority is to manage the fall safely to prevent injury.
Managing an Imminent Fall
If a resident begins to fall, the nurse aide should assist them to the floor safely, rather than attempting to prevent the fall or lift them back up.
- Do not try to stop the fall completely.
- Ease the resident to the floor, protecting the head.
- Stay with the resident and call for help.
- Assess for injuries after the fall.
Memory trick: Fall Down Gently, Protect Head, Call for Aid.