CNA Certification (Written Exam)Infection Control and SafetyMedium
A nurse aide is ambulating a resident who begins to complain of sudden weakness and appears unsteady. What is the nurse aide's immediate priority action?
- ALower the resident gently to the floor.
- BCall for help immediately while supporting the resident.
- CAsk the resident if they feel dizzy.
- DAttempt to return the resident to their bed as quickly as possible.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Lower the resident gently to the floor.
If a resident becomes unsteady and feels weak during ambulation, the immediate priority is to prevent a fall and minimize injury. Lowering the resident gently to the floor in a controlled manner is safer than trying to force them back to bed or waiting for help, which could result in an uncontrolled fall.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Calling for help is important, but preventing an uncontrolled fall is the immediate priority.
- C. Assessing symptoms is important, but the immediate physical safety of preventing a fall takes precedence.
- D. Attempting to move an unsteady resident quickly can increase the risk of a fall and injury to both resident and aide.
Managing an Imminent Fall
The immediate steps a nurse aide should take if a resident begins to fall or appears to be losing balance during ambulation.
- Do not try to stop the fall completely if it means injury to yourself or the resident.
- Gently lower the resident to the floor to control the fall.
- Protect the resident's head during the descent.
- Once on the floor, assess for injury and call for help.
Memory trick: When they sway, gently lay; safety first, don't delay.