CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701)Threats, Vulnerabilities, and MitigationsEasy

A security analyst is briefing management on a recent breach in which attackers spent months quietly exfiltrating intellectual property from a defense contractor without triggering alerts. Which threat actor motivation is MOST consistent with this activity?

  1. AEspionage on behalf of a nation-state
  2. BIdeological hacktivism
  3. CPersonal notoriety among peers
  4. DFinancial gain through ransomware
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Espionage on behalf of a nation-state

Long-term, stealthy exfiltration of intellectual property from a defense contractor is a hallmark of nation-state espionage, which prioritizes sustained covert access over quick disruption or financial extortion.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Hacktivists usually seek public attention, not quiet long-term theft.
  • C. Notoriety seekers want recognition, which conflicts with staying hidden.
  • D. Ransomware actors seek fast payouts and are typically loud, not stealthy.

Nation-State Threat Actor

A government-sponsored group conducting cyber operations for espionage, sabotage, or strategic advantage.

  • Highly resourced and patient
  • Often targets government, defense, and critical infrastructure
  • Goal is typically long-term access, not quick disruption

Memory trick: Spies stay Silent and Slow for Secrets.

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