CompTIA A+ Core 2 (220-1202)Software TroubleshootingMedium

A client reports that whenever they open their web browser, it redirects to unfamiliar search pages, and a new toolbar has appeared that they did not install. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

  1. AA malicious browser extension
  2. BA corrupted DNS cache only
  3. CA failing hard drive
  4. DAn expired SSL certificate
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. A malicious browser extension

Unwanted toolbars and browser redirects are classic symptoms of a malicious or unwanted browser extension (often bundled with free software) that hijacks search settings and homepage behavior.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. A DNS cache issue alone would not add a toolbar to the browser.
  • C. A failing hard drive would cause performance or data issues, not targeted browser redirects.
  • D. An expired SSL certificate would cause certificate warnings, not redirects or toolbars.

Browser Hijacker

Unwanted software, often installed as a browser extension or toolbar, that changes browser settings such as the homepage or default search engine without user consent.

  • Often bundled with free downloaded software.
  • Removed via browser's extension/add-on manager.
  • Resetting browser settings to default can also remove hijacker configurations.

Memory trick: 'Toolbar Trouble = Rogue Extension'

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