California Cosmetology Written ExamClient Consultation and AnalysisHard
During a scalp examination, a cosmetologist finds an open, oozing lesion on the client's scalp near the intended parting area. According to California health and safety regulations, what should the cosmetologist do?
- ADisinfect the area with 70% isopropyl alcohol and continue the service
- BCover the lesion with a bandage and proceed with the service
- CRefuse to perform the service in that area and refer the client to a physician
- DProceed with the service but use single-use gloves only
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Refuse to perform the service in that area and refer the client to a physician
California Code of Regulations Title 16 prohibits performing services on skin or scalp areas with abrasions, infections, or open sores due to risk of infection and bloodborne pathogen exposure. The cosmetologist must refuse service in the affected area and refer the client to a physician.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Disinfecting the skin does not make it safe to service an open wound.
- B. A bandage does not eliminate infection risk or satisfy regulatory requirements.
- D. Gloves protect the technician but do not address the client's health risk or regulation.
Contraindication: Open Lesions/Abrasions
California regulations prohibit cosmetology services on skin or scalp areas with open sores, abrasions, or infections to prevent spread of infection or bloodborne pathogen exposure.
- Applies to scalp, skin, and nail services
- Refer client to physician for treatment
- Service may resume only after healing/clearance
- Protects both client and licensee from infection risk
Memory trick: Open wound = closed door to service.