California Cosmetology Written ExamClient Consultation and AnalysisMedium
A client arrives for a haircut and the cosmetologist notices small, contagious-looking circular bald patches with broken hair stubs on the scalp. What is the appropriate action?
- AApply an antifungal shampoo before starting the service
- BPerform the service but avoid touching the affected area directly
- CProceed with the haircut using disinfected shears only
- DRefuse service and refer the client to a physician
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Refuse service and refer the client to a physician
These are signs of tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp), a contagious fungal infection. California regulations require licensees to refuse service for contagious scalp/skin disorders and refer the client to a physician for treatment.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Cosmetologists are not licensed to diagnose or treat medical conditions.
- B. Partial service still risks contamination and is not an acceptable solution.
- C. Proceeding risks spreading a contagious infection to the cosmetologist and other clients.
Refusal of Service for Contagious Conditions
California law requires cosmetologists to refuse service when a client shows signs of a contagious scalp or skin disorder and refer them to a physician.
- Tinea capitis (ringworm) is fungal and contagious
- Signs include circular bald patches with broken hairs
- Cosmetologists cannot diagnose or treat disease
- Service resumes only after physician clearance
Memory trick: Ring on the scalp = ring the doctor's bell.