California Cosmetology Written ExamHairstylingHard
A client requests tight cornrows with extensions installed along the hairline. The technician notices scalp tenderness and areas of thinning hair at the hairline from a previous tightly braided style. What should the technician do?
- AProceed exactly as the client requested since the client specifically asked for a tight style
- BBraid the hairline even tighter to ensure the style lasts longer
- CApply a chemical relaxer to the hairline before braiding to soften the hair
- DReduce tension at the hairline and avoid placing braids directly over the affected, thinning area to help prevent further traction alopecia
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Reduce tension at the hairline and avoid placing braids directly over the affected, thinning area to help prevent further traction alopecia
Existing scalp tenderness and thinning at the hairline are early signs of traction alopecia; a responsible technician must reduce tension and avoid the affected area to protect the client's hair and scalp health, even if it means adjusting the requested style.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Client preference does not override the technician's responsibility to protect scalp and hair health.
- B. Tighter braiding increases tension and worsens traction alopecia.
- C. A relaxer adds chemical damage and does not address tension-related hair loss.
Traction Alopecia in Braiding/Extensions
Hair loss caused by prolonged tension on the hair shaft and follicle, commonly seen at the hairline from tight braids, cornrows, or extensions.
- Early signs include scalp tenderness, redness, and thinning at the hairline
- Repeated tight styling can cause permanent follicle damage if untreated
- Technicians should reduce tension and avoid affected areas to prevent worsening damage
Memory trick: 'Tight braids, thin hairline' — ease the pull to save the follicle.