California Cosmetology Written ExamNail CareMedium

During hand massage as part of a manicure service, a technician uses a kneading movement, lifting and squeezing the muscle tissue of the client's palm. What massage movement is being performed?

  1. ATapotement
  2. BFriction
  3. CEffleurage
  4. DPétrissage
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Pétrissage

Pétrissage is a kneading massage movement involving lifting, squeezing, and pressing the muscle tissue, commonly used on fleshy areas like the palm and forearm during hand massage.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Tapotement is a percussion movement involving light tapping or slapping.
  • B. Friction involves deep, circular rubbing pressure on a fixed point, not lifting/squeezing.
  • C. Effleurage is a light, gliding stroke used to begin and end massage sequences, not kneading.

Pétrissage Massage Movement

Pétrissage is a kneading massage technique that lifts, squeezes, and presses the muscle tissue, often used on fleshy areas like the palm, forearm, and calf.

  • Derived from the French word meaning 'to knead'
  • Increases blood circulation to the massaged area
  • Different from effleurage (gliding) and tapotement (tapping)

Memory trick: Pétrissage = pizza dough kneading

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