FAA Aircraft Dispatcher (ADX)Flight Planning and PerformanceHard

A dispatcher is planning an overwater flight between two points located at the same latitude but separated by a large difference in longitude, away from the equator. Which statement correctly compares the great circle route to the rhumb line route?

  1. AThe great circle route is shorter but requires a continuously changing true course as the flight progresses.
  2. BThe great circle route is longer because it curves toward the pole, increasing total distance flown.
  3. CBoth routes are identical in distance and course since the latitude is constant along the entire flight.
  4. DThe rhumb line is shorter because it maintains a constant true course throughout the flight.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. The great circle route is shorter but requires a continuously changing true course as the flight progresses.

A great circle is the shortest distance between two points on a sphere (except along the equator or a common meridian), but it requires a continuously changing true course because it crosses meridians at varying angles, unlike the rhumb line, which holds a constant course but is a longer path.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Curving toward the pole is what makes the great circle shorter, not longer, at higher latitudes.
  • C. Constant latitude does not make the routes identical; the great circle still curves toward the pole and is shorter.
  • D. The rhumb line maintains constant course but is a longer distance, not shorter.

Great Circle vs Rhumb Line

A great circle is the shortest path between two points on a sphere with a constantly changing true course; a rhumb line holds a constant course but is longer except along the equator or a meridian.

  • Great circle = shortest distance, changing true course
  • Rhumb line = constant true course, longer distance (except equator/meridian)
  • Used extensively in long-range and overwater flight planning

Memory trick: Great circle = the shortcut that keeps turning; rhumb line = the straight-course long way.

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