FAA Sport Pilot Airplane (SPA)WeatherHard

On a surface analysis chart, a station model shows a wind barb with one full-length flag line and one half-length flag line extending from the wind direction shaft. What wind speed does this barb represent?

  1. A15 knots
  2. B10 knots
  3. C20 knots
  4. D5 knots
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 15 knots

On a station model, each full barb represents 10 knots and each half barb represents 5 knots; one full barb plus one half barb equals 15 knots total.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. 10 knots would be shown by a single full barb alone.
  • C. 20 knots would require two full barbs with no half barb.
  • D. 5 knots would be shown by a single half barb alone.

Wind Barb Symbols

Station models depict wind speed using barbs: a half barb equals 5 knots, a full barb equals 10 knots, and a pennant (triangle) equals 50 knots.

  • No barbs (just shaft) = calm or very light wind
  • Barbs are read and summed along the shaft
  • Pennant = 50 kt, full barb = 10 kt, half barb = 5 kt

Memory trick: Full barb = 'Ten-foot flag'; half barb = 'Five-foot flag'.

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